Pediatric Influence of Cooling Duration on Efficacy in Cardiac Arrest Patients (P-ICECAP)
Purpose
This is a multicenter trial to establish the efficacy of cooling and the optimal duration of induced hypothermia for neuroprotection in pediatric comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. The study team hypothesizes that longer durations of cooling may improve either the proportion of children that attain a good neurobehavioral recovery or may result in better recovery among the proportion already categorized as having a good outcome.
Conditions
- Cardiac Arrest, Out-Of-Hospital
- Hypothermia, Induced
- Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 2 Days and 17 Years
- Eligible Genders
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Age 2 days to < 18 years with corrected gestational age of at least 38 weeks - Chest compressions for at least 2 minutes - Coma or encephalopathy after resuscitation from Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) - Requires continuous mechanical ventilation through endotracheal tube or tracheostomy - Definitive temperature control device initiated - Randomization within 6 hours of Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) - Informed consent from Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) including intent to maintain life support for 120 hours
Exclusion Criteria
- Glasgow Coma Motor Score (GCMS) = 6 - LAR does not speak English or Spanish - Duration of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) > 60 minutes - Severe hemodynamic instability with continuous infusion of epinephrine or norepinephrine of 2 micrograms per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/minute) or initiation of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) - Pre-existing severe neurodevelopmental deficits with Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) =5 or progressive degenerative encephalopathy - Pre-existing terminal illness, unlikely to survive to one year - Cardiac arrest associated with brain, thoracic, or abdominal trauma - Active and refractory severe bleeding prior to randomization - Extensive burns or skin lesions incompatible with surface cooling - Planned early withdrawal of life support before 120 hours - Sickle cell anemia - Pre-existing cryoglobulinemia - Non-fatal drowning in ice covered water - Central nervous system tumor with ongoing chemotherapy - Previous enrollment in P-ICECAP trial - Prisoner - Chronic hypothermia - New post-cardiac arrest diabetes insipidus - Pregnancy
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Bayesian Adaptive Design
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
- Masking Description
- The outcomes assessors will be blinded to the treatment assignment of the participant.
Arm Groups
Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
---|---|---|
Experimental Cooling 0 hours |
Participants will be kept at a normal temperature for the whole 5 days. |
|
Experimental Cooling 12 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°Celsius (C) for 12 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 18 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 18 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 24 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 24 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 36 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 36 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 48 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 48 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 60 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 60 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 72 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 72 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 84 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 84 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Experimental Cooling 96 hours |
The participant will be cooled to 33°C for 96 hours, slowly rewarmed over approximately 16 hours, and then will be kept at a normal temperature (36.8°C or 98.6°F) until the end of the 5th day. |
|
Recruiting Locations
Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Phoenix, Arizona 85016
Tucson, Arizona 85719
Mary Gaspers, MD
Long Beach, California 90806-1701
Los Angeles, California 90027
Los Angeles, California 90095
Oakland, California 94609
Natalie Cvijanovich, MD
510-428-3302
Orange, California 92868-4203
Sacramento, California 95817
San Francisco, California 94158
Gainesville, Florida 32610-0296
Chicago, Illinois 60611
Chicago, Illinois 60637
Peoria, Illinois 61637
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Baltimore, Maryland 21287
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Detroit, Michigan 48201
Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
Buffalo, New York 14203
New Hyde Park, New York 11040
New York, New York 10029
Shubhi Kaushik, MD
Rochester, New York 14642-8667
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7220
Akron, Ohio 44308
Cincinnati, Ohio 45229
Columbus, Ohio 43205
Dayton, Ohio 45404
Portland, Oregon 97239
Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224
Memphis, Tennessee 38104
Dallas, Texas 75235
San Antonio, Texas 78229
Madison, Wisconsin 53705
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
More Details
- NCT ID
- NCT05376267
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of Michigan