Assessing Perceptual Effects of Interactive Tasks

Purpose

In this study, we will evaluate how solo, naive listeners perceive the speech of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and age-matched speakers produced across interactive and non-interactive contexts with an unfamiliar, naive interlocutor.

Condition

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 65 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • passing the remote hearing screening - having no known speech, language or neurological disorders per self-report - being a native monolingual speaker of American English - having no experience communicating with people with dysarthria - being between the ages of 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria

  • None - if volunteer meets the inclusion criteria, then they will be enrolled

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
N/A
Intervention Model
Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Listeners will hear recorded speech of PALS and age-matched speakers and indicate what they heard. Recorded speech consists of vowels and consonants produced in non-interactive and interactive tasks. The perceptual judgements will be compared to see whether interactive contexts have similar perceptual effects across the two groups. Plans for Assignment - This is a single group study in which all participants will engage in the same tasks.
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Listener Perception of Speech Produced in Different Task Settings
Listeners will hear recorded speech of PALS and age-matched speakers produced within interactive and non-interactive contexts and indicate what they heard.
  • Behavioral: Listener judgements of speech produced in different tasks
    Listeners will hear recorded speech of PALS and age-matched speakers across interactive and non-interactive tasks and indicate what they heard by clicking one of four words displayed on the screen. Standard attention checks and minimum performance thresholds (Theodore, 2021) will be used to ensure that listeners are engaged and are able to provide meaningful perceptual judgments.

Recruiting Locations

Speech Core, Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Contact:
Jimin Lee, Ph.D.
814-867-3373
jxl91@psu.edu

More Details

NCT ID
NCT06828523
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Penn State University

Study Contact

Anne Olmstead, Ph.D.
814-867-3373
ajo150@psu.edu

Detailed Description

Listeners will hear recorded speech of PALS and age-matched speakers and indicate what they heard. Recorded speech consists of vowels and consonants produced in non-interactive and interactive tasks. The perceptual judgements will be compared to see whether interactive contexts have similar perceptual effects across the two groups. Plans for Assignment - This is a single group study in which all participants will engage in the same tasks. Delivery of Intervention: Solo listeners will participate in this study in a remote, asynchronous format. They will be recruited using the online participant recruitment platform Prolific © and will use their own laptop/computer and headphones. Adequacy of Sample size: We will use n = 1300 listeners to achieve 80% power at alpha of .05 to detect between group differences with the assumption of medium effect sizes (Cohen's f = 0.3). Adequacy of Analyses: The proposed statistical analyses (Generalized mixed effects regressions) are standard and will be used to analyze the effect of the intervention on the outcome measures described below.