Plants Optimizing Development Study (PODS)

Purpose

This study aims to conduct a randomized clinical trial to measure the effects of a 3-month daily mixed-soy food intervention vs. a control group receiving isocaloric foods on reproductive hormones, body composition, metabolic risk, fecal microbiota, and cognition among 8-11-year-old children. Additionally, this study will assess soy food intake immediately following participation in the clinical trial to determine changes in soy food acceptance in children.

Condition

  • Healthy Children

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 8 Years and 11 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • Child assent and parent/guardian consent - Free of any food allergy - 8-11 years of age - Tanner scale score of ≤ 2 - 20/20 or corrected vision - No antibiotic usage in the past 3 months - ≤1 serving/d of soy food habitual consumption

Exclusion Criteria

  • Non-assent or consent by child assent and/or parent/guardian - Presence of any food allergy - Younger than 8 years or older than 11 years - Presence of specific neurological and genetic disorders (i.e., Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, Down syndrome) - Presence of endocrine, metabolic, and gastrointestinal disease e.g., hypertension, diabetes, celiac disease - Tanner scale score of > 2 - Not 20/20 or uncorrected vision - Antibiotic usage in the past 3 months - >1 serving/d of soy food habitual consumption

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Soy
The experimental group will be asked to consume 2 servings/day of soy foods for 3 months
  • Other: Soy foods
    Soy milk, soy yogurt, tofu, tempeh, soy nuts, edamame, soy protein bar, and soy-based frozen meat substitutes.
  • Other: Non-Soy Plant-Based Foods
    Pea milk, almond milk yogurt, chickpeas, chickpea chips, lentil chips, non-soy protein bar, and non-soy based frozen meat substitutes.
Active Comparator
Non-Soy Plant-Based Foods
The control group will be asked to consume 2 servings/day of non-soy plant-based foods for 3 months
  • Other: Non-Soy Plant-Based Foods
    Pea milk, almond milk yogurt, chickpeas, chickpea chips, lentil chips, non-soy protein bar, and non-soy based frozen meat substitutes.

Recruiting Locations

University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois 61801
Contact:
Naiman Khan, PhD, RD
217-300-2197
nakhan2@illinois.edu

More Details

NCT ID
NCT06276426
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Study Contact

Naiman Khan, PhD, RD
2173002197
nakhan2@illinois.edu

Detailed Description

The central hypothesis is that greater soy isoflavone consumption does not alter sex steroid levels but is associated with beneficial clinical outcomes of body composition, metabolic health, and gut-brain axis among pre- and early adolescents.