His-Bundle Corrective Pacing in Heart Failure

Purpose

The investigators aim to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of benefit of His-bundle pacing enhanced cardiac resynchronization therapy (His-CRT) vs. cardiac resynchronization therapy (BIV-CRT) in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block (RBBB).

Conditions

  • Right Bundle-Branch Block
  • Heart Failure
  • His-bundle Pacing
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age 18 years or older (no upper age limit) - Optimal medical therapy for heart failure by current guidelines - Class IIa or IIb guideline-based indication for CRT-D implant in RBBB patients, including one of the following: - New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II HF symptoms, LVEF ≤ 30% and QRS≥ 150 ms (IIb); OR - NYHA class III-IV a HF, LVEF ≤ 35%, and QRS duration ≥ 150 ms (IIa); OR - NYHA class III-IV a HF, LVEF ≤ 35%, and QRS duration 120-149 ms (IIb)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unable to obtain most recent imaging data from echocardiogram within 1 year prior to date of randomization - Left bundle branch block (LBBB) or intraventricular conduction delay (IVCD) ECG morphology - Unable or unwilling to follow study protocol - Less than 12 months life expectancy at consent - Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during duration of the study - On heart transplant list or likely to undergo heart transplant

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Active Comparator
His-CRT implantation
His-CRT implantation includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular lead, and an endocardial His-bundle pacing leads directly pacing the intrinsic conduction system.
  • Procedure: His-CRT implantation
    The pathophysiological process is utilized in His-Bundle corrective pacing, resulting in a faster and more homogeneous activation of the heart pacing directly via the intrinsic conduction system of the heart accompanied by a right atrial endocardial lead and a right ventricular endocardial lead.
Active Comparator
BIV-CRT implantation
BIV-CRT implantation includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular lead, and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus.
  • Procedure: BIV-CRT implantation
    Biventricular cardiac resynchronization therapy has been shown to improve outcomes by delivering synchronized electrical stimuli to the right and left ventricles utilizing an an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular lead, and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus.

Recruiting Locations

University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois 60637
Contact:
Shahram Sarrafi

Valley Health System
Paramus, New Jersey 07652
Contact:
Kim Michel

University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont 05401
Contact:
Amy Henderson

More Details

NCT ID
NCT05265520
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
University of Rochester

Study Contact

Ann Colasurdo
585-275-1054
ann.colasurdo@heart.rochester.edu

Detailed Description

In this prospective, randomized, multi-center clinical trial, the investigators aim to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of benefit of His-bundle pacing enhanced cardiac resynchronization therapy (His-CRT) vs. cardiac resynchronization therapy (BIV-CRT) in patients with Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) Electrocardiogram (ECG) Pattern by assessing the improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the His-CRT vs. BIV-CRT arm at 6 months, and by evaluating changes in ECG biomarkers, NT-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, and echocardiography biomarkers (left ventricular volumes, strain contractility, and dyssynchrony), as well as temporal changes in functional status and quality of life in the His-CRT vs. BIV-CRT arm at 6, 12, and 24 months.